Discoveries Blog Horizons Blog

At a Glance

10.26.09

One climate-change report card

Stockholm University professor Johan Rockstrom and colleagues crafted this attempt at visualizing climate change for the journal Nature. Five of their 10 indicators fell within safe limits, marked in green. However, the index gave failing grades to global extinction rates, carbon dioxide emissions, and the level of nitrogen removed from the atmosphere for human use (such as fertilizer).

 

08.25.09

How hackers attack websites

Hackers can take over thousands of infected computers, then send them secret commands without the PC's owner ever noticing. Once corralled, these "botnets" can be used to send spam or launch denial of service (DoS) attacks that overwhelm websites.

 

08.20.09

Space waste

Water is a valuable resource, especially in space, where it cannot be easily resupplied. Urine, which undergoes the most thorough waste treatment, is purified for reuse:

 

08.07.09

How WiMax works

Once installed throughout a city, WiMax could make Wi-Fi obsolete, as everyone would have access to the Internet from anywhere within the network range.

 

08.07.09

Biodiesel from algae

High oil prices and advances in biotech over the past decade have refueled the algae biofuel race.