The Christian Science Monitor
Innovation
Horizons Blog

Innovation Briefs

08.20.08

Ship emissions: sizing up a big problem

Those who go down to the sea in ships – or go to see them in port – may soon be able to breathe easier. Scientists have made the first measurements of ship emissions involving particles less than a millionth of a meter in size. They say it’s an important step in establishing and monitoring […]

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08.17.08

Take your profile with you online

A common complaint about the Internet is that the typical user has to maintain multiple personal profiles on multiple sites, ranging from Facebook to Last FM. Enter mEgo, a personalized portable profile that travels online with you across social networks. The mEgo.com body-shaped widget, which resembles a high-tech baseball card on your screen, stores all […]

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08.15.08

Researchers enlist elephant seals to gather undersea data

How do you study some of the ocean’s most inaccessible regions? Hitch your instruments to elephant seals.
That’s an approach a team of scientists has used to gather basic physical data on the Southern Ocean beneath the ice-clad reaches near Antarctica. Information on how temperature and salinity change with depth is critical to understanding ocean circulation […]

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08.13.08

Humans relish food spiced with … fungicide?

Chilies have fascinated plant scientists, anthropologists, and ecologists for years. One nagging question: What purpose does a chili’s heat serve, other than to bring tears to the eyes and beads of perspiration to the foreheads of Thai-food lovers everywhere.
The answer: The chemical responsible for the heat appears to protect seeds from a fatal fungus, ensuring […]

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08.08.08

Better way to recycle computers

When you send an old computer off for recycling, it’s more than likely the castoff will end up in China, which recycles some 70 percent of the world’s old cellphones and computers. But their circuit boards contain a range of valuable (and toxic) metals. And the techniques currently used to recycle them – mostly in […]

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08.07.08

Buildings designed by termites

Some of the world’s best sustainable designers are termites. That’s the gist of recent talk by Zimbabwean-born architect Mick Pearce. He foresees a “biological age” of future construction projects that’s now within reach.
This next step in ecoarchitecture looks to nature for clues on how to build more energy-efficient buildings. “Like blood circulating in our veins, […]

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08.07.08

World’s tiniest snake

It pays to turn over rocks. That simple act has yielded the first detailed descriptions of two new species of tiny snakes, including the world’s smallest.
Pennsylvania State University biologist Blair Hedges and his wife, a zoologist focusing on reptiles and amphibians, found the new snakes during a 2006 trip to Barbados and Saint Lucia prepping […]

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07.30.08

Cassini scans lunar lakes

The hunt for massive liquid oceans on Titan may have come up dry. But not so with efforts to explore the moon’s large lakes.
Scientists touring Saturn’s largest moon via the Cassini orbiter have found strong evidence for liquid ethane in Ontario Lacus (Lake Ontario). It’s a Great Lake-size body of liquid pooled near Titan’s South […]

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07.28.08

Managing Mangroves

If you’re thinking of planting mangroves as part of a coastal restoration project, pay close attention to the species you pick and where you plant them.
This common-sense counsel comes via a study of mangrove-restoration efforts in the Philippines. Mangrove forests covered more than 1.1 million acres throughout the archipelago in 1920. By the mid 1990s, […]

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07.27.08

Fish “talk” much like primates

Researchers are giving the phrase “primeval grunt” new meaning. In the process, they say, they’re showing that the roots of vocalization – from frog croaks and bird chirps to presidential campaign speeches – may date back hundreds of millions of years to early fish.
The research team from Cornell University, Howard University, and New York University […]

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07.16.08

Lingro: Foreign-word widget

When Artur Janc attempted to read “Harry Potter y la Piedra Filosofal” with his rudimentary Spanish in 2005, he grew so frustrated at constantly referring to a dictionary that he decided to perform some wizardry of his own.
Mr. Janc, then a Polish student at Worcester Polytechnic Institute in Massachusetts, created Lingro, a widgetlike online dictionary […]

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07.10.08

Ancient Indian basin beat the cold

Scientists in the US and India appear to have kicked back the age of a prominent feature in India – the Vindhyan Basin – by half a billion years. In the process, they may have removed one of the stumbling blocks to the so-called “snowball Earth” theory. The theory posits that Earth’s surface was covered […]

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07.09.08

Water on the moon?

The moon’s interior may harbor water at concentrations higher than found on Earth. That’s the implication of measurements scientists have made on beads of volcanic glass in rocks that astronauts brought back during the Apollo moon missions.
The results, the team says, represent the first evidence that the moon had – and may still have – […]

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07.04.08

Narragansett’s ecosystem shake-up

Move over Rhode Island reds; here come Rhode Island blue crabs. The ocean state’s Narragansett Bay appears to be well on its way to becoming a second Chesapeake Bay biologically. And scientists point the blame at global warming.
Records gathered during weekly fish trawls in the bay since 1959 constitute one of the longest consistent records […]

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07.03.08

Violin’s secrets come out of the woodwork

Scientists are leaving no string untuned in their attempt to unravel the secrets of the Stradivarius. They’ve analyzed varnishes, types and densities of wood, the shapes and thicknesses of the plates that make up these highly prized, centuries-old violins. Now a research team from Leiden University in the Netherlands and Borman Violins in Fayetteville, […]

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07.02.08

Hurricane drones

A new breed of storm chasers is ready for launch. US researchers have begun sending unmanned aerial drones into the hearts of hurricanes. While smaller and less sophisticated than the pilotless craft that fly over war zones, these remote-controlled planes can rough it in the 70-mile-per-hour winds of a Caribbean cyclone and send back […]

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06.26.08

Weeding out the hype

In the quest to shift to biofuels, one approach that has gained a following involves growing perennial grasses on abandoned or degraded crop and pasture land. In principle, the grasses grown there can be turned into fuel without jacking up food prices or degrading the environment.
Researchers at the Carnegie Institution of Washington and Stanford University […]

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06.25.08

Mars’s big splat

If Teddy Roosevelt had been able to visit Mars, he might have declared it a bully candidate for a national park. It boasts the highest known volcano in the solar system and the largest canyon. Now, three teams of scientists say Mars also has the largest impact basin in the solar system, encompassing some 42 […]

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06.20.08

Hot and heavy ‘super Earths’

Planet hunters are having a field day. This week, astronomers announced the discovery of three so-called “super Earths” orbiting a star some 42 light years away. Super Earths are planets with masses less than Neptune’s but greater than Earth’s.
The planets are hanging tight with their host star, a burning gas ball with a bit less […]

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06.19.08

New automobile tech is a stretch

BMW’s new concept car, named GINA, is entirely sheathed in lycra that is stretched, skinlike, over its metal frame. The car resembles the Batmobile clad in spandex. The vehicle’s big utility: It can alter its shape. A movable skeleton underneath the skin allows hidden headlights to open like eyelids. You won’t see a fleet of […]

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06.18.08

Life from meteors?

Some of the major building blocks for complex biological molecules may have arrived from the solar system or beyond, according to a new study. The evidence shows up in shards from the Murchison meteorite, which landed Down Under in 1969.
The idea that complex prebiotic chemicals could have come from space isn’t new. Other teams have […]

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06.13.08

Ancient, icy animal burrows

The Allan Hills of Antarctica’s Victoria Land are not only famous for a Martian meteorite that made a splash in 1996 – bearing what some interpreted as evidence of microbial life from the red planet. The area also is noted for terrestrial fossils dating back millions of years. Scientists say they have uncovered 245-million-year-old fossilized […]

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06.12.08

Human error sparks mud volcano

A two-year-old mud volcano altering the landscape of eastern Java is not the result of nature, but of a human mishap, according to a study by geophysicists. The volcano, which oozes muck instead of lava and has sent 30,000 people packing, resulted from an underground blow-out from a natural-gas drill rig, according to the report. […]

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06.11.08

Powerhouse clubs

Club hopping is about to get greener in Rotterdam. In September, Club Watt, a dance club in this Dutch city, will open its doors sporting what it calls the first energy-generating dance floor. When dancers start grooving, the kinetic energy from their movements changes colored LED lights in the floor, allowing clubbers to see their […]

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06.06.08

Manly birds dress boldly

The saga of barn-swallow research is a bit like a soap opera; you think you’ve seen the episode before, but if you look closely, there’s an intriguing twist to the tale.
Scientists using the birds as a window on evolutionary biology have found to their surprise that by artificially enhancing the color of male barn swallows’ […]

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